Condensed Matter Theory

Superfluid transport through a dissipative quantum point contact

by Dr Anne-Maria Johanna Visuri

Europe/Berlin
3.014 (PI)

3.014

PI

Description

We study theoretically and experimentally the superfluid transport of ultracold fermionic atoms through a quantum point contact with a local particle loss. In the absence of losses, superconducting contacts are known to exhibit multiple Andreev reflections - a high-order cotunneling of a quasiparticle together with multiple Cooper pairs - which gives rise to a current at chemical potential biases below the energy gap. We develop a model the lossy quantum point contact where the superfluid reservoirs are connected via tunneling to a dissipative site, and interactions are taken into account in a mean-field approximation. We compute nonequilibrium observables using the Keldysh formalism and find that the current generated by the seemingly delicate high-order tunneling process is surprisingly robust to particle losses. This result  agrees with experimental data: we apply a pair-breaking, spin-dependent dissipation at the contact and observe that the characteristic non-Ohmic superfluid transport survives even at dissipation strength larger than the superfluid gap [1].

[1] M.-Z. Huang et al., arXiv:2210.03371