17–18 Jan 2023
Europe/Berlin timezone

Making neuroscientific analyses replicable: An open science fMRI preprocessing pipeline

Not scheduled
20m
Poster Posters

Speaker

Steven Geysen (uni-bonn)

Description

Abstract
Open science principles (such as sharing ideas, data, and results; Merton, 1973) have not yet been fully adopted by the neuroscientific community impeding replications of research results (e.g., Poldrack et al., 2017). Apart from the actual data analysis, analytical flexibility regarding preprocessing of the MRI data can lead to varying study results (Botvinik-Nezer, et al., 2020). To enable reproducibility of neuroimaging analyses from our group, we have implemented an open science MRI preprocessing pipeline, which connects several open-source neuroimaging software and scripts: 1) conversion to a standard data format with HeuDiConv (Halchenko et al., 2017), 2) basic preprocessing steps with fMRIPrep (motion correction, field unwarping, normalisation, bias field correction, and brain extraction; Esteban et al., 2019), and 3) quality control with MRIQC (Esteban et al., 2017). Besides ensuring a standard quality of our data and saving resources by automation of preprocessing steps, our openly available preprocessing pipeline can be used by other researchers to reproduce our results, and for their own neuroimaging data. As such, our pipeline exemplifies how open science can contribute to more robust and standardized research, which is especially relevant when translating complex neuroimaging analyses to clinical research.

References

Botvinik-Nezer, R., Holzmeister, F., Camerer, C. F., Dreber, A., Huber, J., Johannesson, M., Kirchler, M., Iwanir, R., Mumford, J. A., Adcock, R. A., Avesani, P., Baczkowski, B. M., Bajracharya, A., Bakst, L., Ball, S., Barilari, M., Bault, N., Beaton, D., Beitner, J., . . . Schonberg, T. (2020). Variability in the analysis of a single neuroimaging dataset by many teams. Nature, 582 (7810), 84–88. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2314-9
Esteban, O., Birman, D., Schaer, M., Koyejo, O. O., Poldrack, R. A., & Gorgolewski, K. J. (2017). MRIQC: Advancing the automatic prediction of image quality in MRI from unseen sites. PLOS ONE, 12(9), e0184661. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0184661
Esteban, O., Markiewicz, C. J., Blair, R. W., Moodie, C. A., Isik, A. I., Erramuzpe, A., Kent, J. D., Goncalves, M., DuPre, E., Snyder, M., Oya, H., Ghosh, S. S., Wright, J., Durnez, J., Poldrack, R. A., & Gorgolewski, K. J. (2019). fMRIPrep: A robust preprocessing pipeline for functional MRI. Nature Methods, 16 (1), 111–116. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-018-0235-4
Gorgolewski, K. J., Auer, T., Calhoun, V. D., Craddock, R. C., Das, S., Duff, E. P., Flandin, G., Ghosh, S. S., Glatard, T., Halchenko, Y. O., Handwerker, D. A., Hanke, M., Keator, D., Li, X., Michael, Z., Maumet, C., Nichols, B. N., Nichols, T. E., Pellman, J., . . . Poldrack, R. A. (2016). The brain imaging data structure, a format for organizing and describing outputs of neuroimaging experiments. Scientific Data, 3 (1), 60044. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.44
Halchenko, Y., Goncalves, M., Velasco, P., Di Oleggio Castello, M. V., Ghosh, S., Salo, T., Hanke, M., Wodder, J. T., Michael, Dae, Kent, J., Brett, M., Amlien, I., Gorgolewski, C., Lukas, D. C., Markiewicz, C., Tilley, S., Stadler, J., Kahn, A., . . . Meyer, K. (2022). Nipy/heudiconv : V0.11.6 (Version v0.11.6). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.7278515
Merton, R. K. (1973). The sociology of science: Theoretical and empirical investigations. University of Chicago press.
Shrout, P. E., Rodgers, J. L., et al. (2018). Psychology, science, and knowledge construction: Broadening perspectives from the replication crisis. Annual review of psychology, 69 (1), 487–510. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-122216-011845

Primary authors

Steven Geysen (uni-bonn) Dr Xenia Kobeleva (Department of Neurology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Bonn, Bonn, Germany.) Riccardo Leone (uni-bonn)

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